Islamic Political Economy in National Development

GMGF5324 POLITICAL ECONOMY ASSIGNMENT: ISLAMIC POLITICAL ECONOMY IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PREPARED FOR: DR. KAMARUDDIN ABDULSOMAD PREPARED BY: FATIN HANANI BINTI TARMIDZI 1. WHAT KIND OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT HE WAS MENTION? 2. WHAT APPROACH HE DISCUSS IN HIS TALK? 3. YOU COMMENTS? â€Å"The Economic Philosophy of National Development† is the title of what has been introduced by Lt. Kol. Prof. Dr. Abdul Razak Chin. He had clarified a great deal of splendid thoughts on political, national turn of events, mercantilism, Islamic idea and furthermore Islamic political monetary so as to build up the nation.First of all, what is financial way of thinking that significant so as to accomplishing the national turn of events? What is theory that he had clarified in his discussion and what sort of reasoning that had be the fundamental key these days? As indicated by Lt. Kol. Prof. Dr. Abdul Razak Chin, reasoning all in all is theory is that part of information which identifies with the idea of heavenly nature. Other than that, with reasoning that we had use, we will attempt to discover reality and make progress. Al-Farabi (339H-950M) had clarified that way of thinking with regards to the adoration for knowledge or intelligence, and furthermore become rope to each part of science.In expansion, al-Farabi additionally alludes shrewdness as makrifullah †an approach to know God. In light of my understanding, reasoning is a reflexive inquiry in the triple sense: it is about way of thinking, it is raised by scholars themselves and, to wrap things up, it speaks to an old and troublesome philosophical issue. This various reflexivity is the motivation behind why attempting to discover what theory is definitely becomes a method of managing reasoning as well as really the method of doing theory. When we begin examining reasoning we can't scape its scholarly hold. At that point, he additionally makes reference to in his discussion that the human needs are no constraint. Human will pick up and win everything that they need as long as they can accomplish their main goal, target and so forth. Also, he had clarified about national improvement that had been a primary concern in his discussion. National advancement alludes to the procedure of national turn of events and to lead a maintainable degree of fixes and improvement. National improvement is additionally exceptionally worried about the monetary advancement alludes to the record per capita.If the list of per capita pay at consistent rate outperformed the national populace development rate, which means spot of consistent financial development and the outcome is the improvement of the nation. In his discussion, he has center around Islamic political economy in national turn of events. He has clarified about the component of Islamic turn of events. So as to accomplish national improvement in term of Islam, we have to concentrate on the three primary concerns. There are dharuriyyat (fundamental products), h ajiyyat (agreeable), and kamaliat/tahsiniyyat (extravagance needs). These three central matters should base on syarie or Islamic law.Based on my understanding, we have to adjust and rises to building up the country dependent on Islamic law and furthermore consider the resident needs and intrigue. As a pioneer and elites itself, the government assistance of the resident significant incorporates the economis, public activity, human services, instruction and so forth. Without the resident particularly white collar class and laborers who are the operators of society and administering the foundation or nation, it might influence the nation and the monetary. It implies without them particularly the residents itself; government can't move and execute their policy.It additionally may influence the national turn of events. In this manner, I can perceive how relate the idea of Islamic with national turn of events. Without the connection or blend of national improvement in Islamic idea, there are numerous issues that nation to tackle. As indicated by Lt. Kol. Prof. Dr. Abdul Razak Chin, explicitly, a comprehension of the economy is proper accentuation to the issue of how individuals use assets and variables of creation to accomplish prosperity (government assistance) life (falah) in this world and the hereafter.Thus, there are seven center territories of the economy to supplement the government assistance of people, networks and countries. * Economic movement dependent on sincere goals and purposes. * Reasonableness mandatory on Kifayah. * Business world without trading off herafter. * Avoid illicit exchanges (haram) and syubhah. To wrap things up, mercantilism is monetary patriotism to manufacture a rich and amazing state. Adam Smith authored the term â€Å"mercantile system† to depict the arrangement of political economy that looked to advance the nation by controlling imports and empowering exports.The objective of these approaches was, as far as anyone knows, to accomplish a â€Å"favorable† parity of exchange that would carry gold and silver into the nation and furthermore to keep up household work. Rather than the rural arrangement of the physiocrats or the free enterprise of the nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years, the commercial framework served the interests of shippers and makers, for example, the British East India Company, whose exercises were ensured or empowered by the state.The essential suggestion of Mercantilism is that the state should expect to amplify it's riches through single direction exchange with different nations, boosting fares and downplaying imports. The creating nations are in the red due to letalknding strategies with intrigue that they can't take care of, the formed nations send out products into these nations while making it extremely difficult for the creating nations to trade their own merchandise consequently. The more extravagant are getting more extravagant and the more unfortunate are getting less fortunate. This is what's going on now.This is mercantilism. My Comments In my conclusion, Lt. Kol. Prof. Dr. Abdul Razak Chin has clarify insights regarding the Islamic observations on national turn of events. He has clarify base on Islamic idea that incorporates world and from this point forward (akhirah). He additionally has portrayed the Islamic idea and hypothesis dependent on a couple of Islamic scholars thought. For example, the supportability in the nation ought to follow the Islamic ideas. Residents have their own privileges and opportunity, and they likewise the individuals that expansion the national financial and development.Hopefully, I can join this Inaugural Professional Talk again next time. An extremely splendid and learned talk by an informed level like Prof. what's more, Dr introduced during that time and all the postgraduate up-and-comers need to go to pick up information and experience. Much obliged to you to Dr Kamaruddin on the grounds that allow me to go to that discussion a week ago. Ideally, I will snatch the chance and keep it as my extraordinary second go to the discussion with uncommon conditions and condition. Being around teacher makes me to be an instructor or government workers in future!

Hennes and Mauritz (H&M) Strategy Essay

Question 1 Hennes and Mauritz (H&M) is a quick design worldwide pioneer in the style business. Subsequently, to have an all encompassing maintainable advancement perspective, we will inspect and address the Marco-condition by taking a gander at PESTEL examination structure. The serious powers inside the design business will likewise be uncovered all through the Porter Five Forces Model. PESTEL ANALYSISCase EvidencePositive (Opportunities)NeutralNegative (Threats) POLITICAL factors:Critical perception looked from people in general on H&M’s abroad suppliers’ government assistance and working conditions.The organization is under basic perception on their supplier’s government assistance and working conditions that has raised issue on maintaining its marking (Yildiz, 2014,pg 580)This jeopardized H&M notoriety as prominent worldwide pioneer in the quick design industry. On the off chance that the laborers/providers are come up short on or given poor working conditions by such notable organization, open will begin to censure on the company’s picture. Thus, H&M would confront solid political weight from the concerned media, work rights and wellbeing campaigners which will antagonistically influence their activity edges. Monetary elements: H&M is worried about the expanded of Cotton and creation cost in Asia Lower net revenue of the organization because of expanded of expenses in Asia. (Johnson et al., 2014, pg 575)This infers that they would need to fork out more cash to get a similar quality as well as lesser amount of crude materials in their creation. H&M confronted swelling in 2011The business of H&M is confronting more contenders because of the poor financial downturn and has influenced how the client spent (Johnson et al., 2014, pg 575)As monetary isn't progressing nicely, client who is progressively inclined to value delicate would buy them and lift the company’s income. Since monetary is awful, there is an occupancy that clients won't spend such a great amount on clothing. Subsequently, they will decide to limit their spending on changing their style clothing so every now and again and would influence the net revenue. SOCIOCULTURAL variables: Clients are more cost consciousCustomers are searching for all the more low-evaluated and elegant attire in the quick style industry.(Johnson et al., 2014, pg 576)When client is more value delicate, they would well on the way to benefactor from H&M since is modest. This builds income of the organization. Customer’s inclinations on design pattern changes.Customers have a wide scope of piece of clothing to look over and they will in general draw in to new mold pattern without any problem. (Johnson et al., 2014, pg 576) Style pattern is eccentric in nature and offers a wide scope of articles of clothing for client to browse. Also, it very well may be founded on occasional. In this way, it is hard to oversee client desires and H&M may not be the exclusively attire shop that clients need to benefactor. Henceforth, income will be influenced. Innovative variables: H&M set up solid online life nearness internationally.H&M speak with their clients through a wide scope of web-based social networking stage. Eg: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube and Chinese interpersonal organizations. (Johnson et al., 2014, pg 579)With a settled internet based life stage, clients will be more open to H&M brand. This permits clients to hold returning and increment the revenue.It is a decent technique for publicizing the company’s marking. In any case, it permits contenders to mirror without any problem. Eg: the plan of the H&M attire could be effectively replicated and exchange it by their rivals at a much reasonable cost and influence the income. Natural variables: H&M has received â€Å"Going Green† business thought with the utilization of characteristic materials in their attire. H&M thought of a Conscious Collection idea of utilizing maintainable materials. (Johnson et al., 2014, pg 580)This makes a positive brand picture of H&M and acknowledgment from people in general of being ECO-accommodating prompting expands the company’s productivity. Cost of usingâ natural materials is high and may bring about ascending of assembling cost prompting lessen the net revenues. Lawful elements: Free exchanging among providers and producers because of the worldwide exchange liberalized.The settlement builds the quantity of provider that permits H&M to work with them at a much lower cost. (Johnson et al., 2014, pg 576)It permits H&M to source their providers effectively at a lower cost. Consequently, spare some operational expenses and improve its income. Rundown In view of the PESTEL Analysis, the outer condition of H&M is unfriendly as there are a larger number of dangers than circumstances. This is for the most part because of the high capricious of Socio-Culture factor where customer’s pattern inclinations and desires on clothing are hard to check and oversee. Moreover, Economic factor further heightens the opposition as it will in general control customer’s eagerness to spend. Porter’s Five Forces Model Danger of new participants (High) This is because of the low capital required for business people to set up a free retail which can be effortlessly done through different channels. (Johnson et al., 2014, pg 576) For example, blogshops, Qoo10 or Taobao to sell attire. Intensity of Buyers (High) The intensity of purchaser is high as there is an excess of retailers in the market. For example, Zara, Gap and Uniqlo. (Johnson et al., 2014, pg 576) This inferred clients have a wide assortment of stores to look for bargainable clothing at the best costs. This leads the purchasers to change starting with one brand then onto the next easily. Intensity of Suppliers (Low) The intensity of provider is low as H&M has 140 in-house fashioners who think of their own plans. (Johnson et al., 2014, pg 577) This suggested they have more noteworthy purchasing power while haggling with providers as they are intensely reliant on H&M for assembling their structures. Power of Rivalry (High) This is principally because of moderate development rate edge of 3.7% in the time of 2007-2011. (Johnson et al., 2014, pg 576) It builds the opposition seriousness when Zara and Uniqlo are growing forcefully. This imperiled H&M benefit in 2011 and loss of $599 income is recorded in year 2011 (Johnson et al., 2014, pg 577) Danger of Substitute Products (Low) The danger of substitute items is low as attire is a fundamental need for us. Rundown In view of the Porter’s Five Factors Model, H&M is depicted as the most ugly industry as there are all the more high outcomes accomplished. In any case, they may keep on remaining in the design business as they can give minimal effort incentive to their cost cognizant clients. Question 2a In this segment, we will recognize and looking at the vital capacities of how H&M’s assets and skills are contributed in supporting its upper hand in its long-terms endurance. Key Capability Assets: What H&M has:Competences: What H&M do wellCase Evidence OutletsPhysicalAbility to open stores at alluring area Renting of stores permit H&M to build up a triumphant business area effectively as they can move and adjust rapidly to the changing interest designs in the quick style industry. This makes more traffic stream of client and consequently increment business incomes since the stores are opened in hotspot shopping region. Through renting of room, it permits H&M to move their business areas effectively to fulfill the changing needs designs in the dominating business sector. (Johnson et al., 2014, pg579) H&M consistently opened their stores at the prime areas, for example, strip mall or in city. (Johnson et al., 2014, pg579) Well-form coordinated IT foundation Ability to incorporated all capacities at all association level Data on stock taking is dispersed proficiently and successfully among the providers and the retailers. For instance: Integrated Communication Technology (ICT) framework. This builds the company‘s effectiveness and profitability to react to client needs in a quick manner market.H&M had the most refreshed and created IT framework to help their stock taking procedure. It helps to give data proficiently and viably between the stores and their creation group. (Johnson et al., 2014, pg579) Well-settled Brand Image Ability to make brand mindfulness The greater part of H&M adverting efforts utilize first rate famous people. H&M has a brand estimation of $16.5 mil and was positioned 21st in 2011 as the top most significant worldwide brand in the Interbrand. (Johnson et al., 2014, pg579) Healthy Financial Position(Eg: Balance sheet, salary articulation) FinancialStrong moderate Fund Management (high liquidity status) Overall revenue of H&M among the contenders is recorded the most noteworthy at 19.04% when contrasted with (Zara) 18.53%, (Gap) 13.52% and (Uniqlo) 16.52% separately. This shows H&M is progressively beneficial and is in better control of its expense when contrasted with the rest. Dissolvability proportion of H&M is accounted for at the most noteworthy of 73.28% when contrasted with (Zara) 64.99%, (Gap) 57.75% and (Uniqlo) 32.29% individually. This shows H&M has greater capacity to support its long haul and intrigue obligations. Also, they are less unsafe to fall into insolvency circumstance when contrasted with the rest since they are more money insightful. (Investopedia, 2014) Equipping proportion of H&M is accounted for at the most reduced of 3.01% when contrasted with (Zara) 12.02%, (Gap) 21.89% and (Uniqlo) 10.55% separately. This speaks to that H&M obligation level is at 3.01% of its value which is use for it’s continueâ operation. This implies obligations are effortlessly recuperated from their loan bosses and is probably not going to confront liquidation in monetary downturn because of moderate budgetary administration. (Bookkeeping Tools, 2014)Figures are separated from the near money related information. (Johnson et al., 2014, pg 578) Designers,HumanAbility of Executing Marketing methodology Lofty fashioners were employed in reinforcing their image worth and picture which prompts draw in more business and increment in gainfulness. Capacity to stay aware of most recent f

C++ Programming with Data Structures

Question: Clarify a Programming by C++ with Data Structures? Answer: The Command Line #include #include #include #include #include #define MAX_WORD 32 #define MAX_TEXT_LENGTH 10000 typedef struct word { scorch *str; int freq; struct word *pNext; } Word; /the code is gives the counter to figure recurrence and line numbers// int getNextWord(FILE *fp, scorch *buf, int bufsize); void addWord(char *pWord); void show(Word *pWordcounter); Word* createWordCounter(char *word); Word *pStart = NULL; int totalcount = 0; int uniquecount = 0; /stacking of words from the document in a twofold hunt tree struct Node{ string information; Node* left; Node* right; }; Node* GetNewNode(string data){ Node* newNode = new Node(); newNode-data=data; newNode-left = newNode-right = NULL; } Node* Insert(Node* rootPtr,string data){ if(rootPtr == NULL){ rootPtr = GetNewNode(data); return rootPtr; } else if(data= rootPtr-data){ rootPtr-left = Insert(rootPtr-left,data); } else { rootPtr-right = Insert(rootPtr-right,data); } return rootPtr; } int principle() { string word; ifstream inFile; Node* rootPtr = NULL;/Pointer to the root hub inFile.open(wordtracker.txt); on the off chance that (!inFile) { cout Incapable to open content document; } while (inFile word) { rootPtr = Insert(rootPtr,word.substr(0,10)); on the off chance that (word == #) break; } /an exemption emerges when a word isn't find in the record// attempt { Record * fp; fp = fopen(wordtracker.txt,r);/opening the record if(!file.good()) toss 56; else { while (getline(file,s)) { assuming (bogus) { bring valid back; } } /to discover the looked through word in the content record// cout Enter the word you need to scan for: ; cin SearchWord; cout nn; cout Enter the name of record you need to open: ; cin FileName; ifstream FileSearch(FileName); /to look and print the line number of the word found in record while(!FileSearch.eof()) { co++; string temp; FileSearch temp; if(temp == SearchWord) { cout SearchWord found on line: co nn; else coutWord not found; break; } } /looking at all the words in the document to sort it one after another in order for (list *i = first; I != NULL; I = I-next) { cout I-s ; } cout endl; bool alright = bogus; while (!alright) { alright = valid; prev-next = first; for (list *i = first; I != last; I = I-next) { in the event that (I-s.compare(i-next-s) 0) { prev-next = I-next; I-next = I-next-next; prev-next-next = I; alright = bogus; } prev = prev-next; } cout Arranged List: n; for (list *i = first; I != NULL; I = I-next) { cout I-s ; } cout endl; } } /to figure the recurrence of each word found in the document scorch buf[MAX_WORD]; int size = MAX_TEXT_LENGTH; Word *pCounter = NULL; while (getNextWord(fp, buf, size)) { addWord(buf); totalcount++; return bogus; } } pCounter = pStart; while(pCounter != NULL) { uniquecount++; pCounter = pCounter-pNext; } printf(nSUMMARY:nn); printf( %d wordsn, totalcount);/* Print all out words */ printf( %d remarkable wordsn, uniquecount);/* Print exceptional words */ pCounter = pStart; while(pCounter != NULL) { show(pCounter); pCounter = pCounter-pNext; } printf(n); pCounter = pStart; while(pCounter != NULL) { free(pCounter-str); pStart = pCounter; pCounter = pCounter-pNext; free(pStart); } fclose(fp); catch(int e) { coutError number } } bring 0 back; } void show(Word *pWordcounter) { printf(n%-30s %5d, pWordcounter-str,pWordcounter-freq); } void addWord(char *word) { Word *pCounter = NULL; Word *pLast = NULL; if(pStart == NULL) { pStart = createWordCounter(word); return; } pCounter = pStart; while(pCounter != NULL) { if(strcmp(word, pCounter-str) == 0) { ++pCounter-freq; return; } pLast = pCounter; pCounter = pCounter-pNext; } pLast-pNext = createWordCounter(word); } Word* createWordCounter(char *word) { Word *pCounter = NULL; pCounter = (Word*)malloc(sizeof(Word)); pCounter-str = (char*)malloc(strlen(word)+1); strcpy(pCounter-str, word); pCounter-freq = 1; pCounter-pNext = NULL; return pCounter; } int getNextWord(FILE *fp, roast *buf, int bufsize) { roast *p = buf; roast c; do { c = fgetc(fp); on the off chance that (c == EOF) bring 0 back; } while (!isalpha(c)); do { on the off chance that (p - buf bufsize - 1) *p++ = tolower(c); c = fgetc(fp); } while (isalpha(c)); *p = 'à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½'; bring 1 back; } Setting up a report of the record To open the record utilizing a connection list remark To stack the expressions of the document in a parallel inquiry tree To look for a word in the document To show the line quantities of words in the document To raise a special case if the word ID not found in document To sort the words in the given document one after another in order To compute the word recurrence of every word in the document. References Gilberg, R. what's more, Forouzan, B. (2001).Data structures. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. Smith, P. (2004).Applied information structures with C++. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

History Research Paper Topics on Climate Change

<h1>History Research Paper Topics on Climate Change</h1><p>History look into papers as a rule spin around occasions or scenes that occurred before. In any case, these occasions depend on recorded records thus they can be handily summed up to a wide exhibit of potential occasions. This can make it hard for understudies to comprehend these occasions as remarkable and separate entities.</p><p></p><p>For model, one of the conceivable atmosphere related themes you might be approached to research would be the Little Ice Age. Some state this was brought about by volcanic action, others fault volcanoes, and still others accuse environmental change. The fact of the matter is, these researchers can give you alternate points of view, however they don't all concede to how environmental change began or why. Actually the discussion over this subject can take a ton of room.</p><p></p><p>Another conceivable atmosphere related history inquire about paper point, you may be approached to consider could be the ascent and fall of the Roman Empire. Numerous students of history believe that the ascent and fall of the Roman Empire were straightforwardly identified with atmosphere. Some even contend that atmosphere is the primary driver of the defeat of the Empire.</p><p></p><p>Perhaps, there is one all the more exceptionally significant occasion that added to the breakdown of the Roman Empire. It is a regularly referenced theme, and it identifies with the utilization of coal. During the last long stretches of the domain, the utilization of coal turned out to be increasingly pervasive, which added to a decrease in the realm's production.</p><p></p><p>The occasions referenced above may simply be a glimpse of something larger with regards to conceivable atmosphere related history investigate paper subjects. They are among the more typical and notable environmental change stor ies that are being expounded on. You should gain proficiency with everything you can about the different various situations as this can assist you with bettering comprehend the situation.</p><p></p><p>We can never anticipate when or what specific atmosphere changes may turn out to be progressively normal. What is almost certain however is that every one is an aftereffect of long haul changes that have been going on in the course of the last barely any thousand years. Most specialists in this field concur that the warming of the planet has been expanding in ongoing decades, which can just prompt increasingly potential scenarios.</p><p></p><p>It's hard to assess precisely how much an Earth-wide temperature boost we are confronting today. In spite of the fact that it is notable that carbon dioxide discharges have expanded in the course of recent decades, researchers are as yet discussing the genuine degree of this a worldwide temperature alteration. The most ideal approach to make sense of the specific measure of a worldwide temperature alteration is to lead exhaustive research. You have to know the ebb and flow climate designs, regardless of whether you live in a territory that isn't encountering significant climate issues currently.</p><p></p><p>History examine papers on environmental change regularly base on previous chronicled occasions, just as their impacts on our present reality. They can be utilized as authentic guides to all the more likely delineate how occasions in the past have impacted the present. Any future history specialists, you may need to look into this subject will clearly locate a lot of data to discuss.</p>